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Possible Treatments


Treatments for mood disorders may include medications and various forms of counseling and therapy. This combination has been shown to effectively treat depression in many age groups, including the elderly.The physician along with the healthcare team will determine the best course of treatment. 

 

Medication

Depression: Currently the best medications available for treating depression are the newer anti-depressants called serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. The best known of these medications is Prozac or Fluoxetine, although there are several others that work the same way.

Anxiety: At times, anxiety can be part of depression and in such cases it is more appropriate to use an antidepressant rather than an anti-anxiety medication. In certain cases, where the person cannot be calmed by reassurance or diversion, the use of anti-anxiety medication is appropriate. There are short-acting and long-acting medications. As well, occasionally major tranquilizers are necessary.

The physician will decide which medication is best based on the needs, concerns and other medications the patient may be taking.

 

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is a well-researched, effective treatment for mood and anxiety disorders. It is a form of short-term talk therapy.

In Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, a therapist will helps examine the patient's current thinking patterns and helps the patient think in a more adaptive and helpful way.

This involves recognizing distorted thinking and learning to replace it with more realistic thoughts and ideas.

 

Education

Education is an important part of treating mood disorders.

Knowing more about the signs of a mood disorder, such as depression, and what makes it better or worse for the individual, can help to prevent it or treat it promptly.

Patients should ask members of their healthcare team for verbal and written information about mood and anxiety disorders and available treatment.

 

Occupational Therapy

OT addresses concerns on the ability to do every day tasks such as:

  • looking after oneself 
  • living in ones own home safely 
  • the way one spends your leisure time

 

Social Work

The social worker provides counseling, education and support to patients and their families.

This may include:

  • referrals to appropriate services in the community
  • assistance with problem-solving
  • long-term planning