Our Research Milestones

1989

The Rotman Research Institute is established

The Rotman Research Institute (RRI) is formally established with the appointment of the Director of Research, Dr. Donald Stuss, after greater recognition of Baycrest’s role as an academic centre. Equipped with the conviction “to promote effective care and improved quality of life of the elderly through research into behavioural changes associated with the aging process,” RRI scientists set out to make a difference in the lives of older adults.

1992

Research integrated with clinical application through a clinical research unit

Baycrest takes the first step towards integrating research with care by establishing a clinical research unit, deemed essential for promoting evidence-based practice and translating basic research to clinical application.

1992

RRI partners with the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) – Positron Emission Tomography

CAMH establishes a long-lasting collaboration between scientists studying brain diseases such as frontotemporal dementia, Alzheimer’s and depression. It is enhanced by state-of-the-art Positron Emission Tomography (PET) technology at CAMH, a functional imaging tool that improves clinical diagnosis and disease evaluation. Basic cognitive research using PET leads to highly significant advances in understanding how memory functions in the brain. The technology strengthens the international roles of the two institutions in normal cognition and psychiatric PET research.

1992

Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience

Baycrest appoints the first incumbent of the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience, Dr. Endel Tulving, recognized as a leader in memory research. He is most well-known for his work in memory pertaining to personal experience (episodic memory) and continues to be a major influence in memory research.

1993

RRI and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre partner for structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging

RRI and Sunnybrook combine expertise and resources to investigate structural and functional information about brain regions involved in learning, memory and emotion in normal individuals and patients with traumatic brain injury or dementia.

1994

The introduction of ERP at Baycrest enables scientists to study neural activity in the brain during complex psychological processes, making decisions about stimuli, understanding speech and learning new things.

1996

Baycrest aligns with the University of Toronto

Baycrest becomes a fully affiliated teaching hospital with the University of Toronto, a beneficial symbiosis promoting research, clinical care and education. As a teaching hospital, Baycrest commits to mentoring future researchers and clinicians, while the university commits to providing essential services and resources.

1996

Ben & Hilda Katz Interprofessional Research Centre in Geriatric and Dementia Care

The Katz Centre, a joint venture between Baycrest and the Faculty of Social Work at the University of Toronto, is the result of a gift by long-time Baycrest supporters Ben and Hilda Katz. In the field of gerontological social work, the Centre is unique in Canada, and possibly all of North America, as it is based in a multi-service practice setting with a strong focus on clinical research. The Centre builds capacity for inter-professional research, promotes scholarly activity among Baycrest clinicians and embeds inter-professional research into clinical practice.

1996

Dr. Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology

A $1 million endowment by philanthropist Dr. Max Glassman and his wife Gianna, matched by the University of Toronto, inaugurates the Dr. Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology. The chair advances research in the effects of aging on cognitive functioning and is held jointly at the University of Toronto Department of Psychology and the RRI. The first appointee is Dr. Fergus Craik, an RRI Senior Scientist and world-renowned expert in memory and normal aging.

1996

Second Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience

The Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair Program in Biomedical Research stems from a $10 million gift from philanthropist Dr. Anne Tanenbaum in 1996 to honour her late husband Max. The program includes the creation of six endowed chairs dedicated to research in neuroscience and molecular medicine, one of which is at Baycrest. Baycrest appoints its second chair, Dr. Terence Picton, a RRI Senior Scientist and expert in ERP to assess changes in the brain’s electrical activity. The appointment recognizes Dr. Picton’s expertise in the application of ERP and MEG technology to understand cognitive function.

1998

Kunin-Lunenfeld Applied Research Unit (KLARU) established

The KLARU is formally established with the appointment of its first Director, Dr. David Streiner, as the applied arm of research at Baycrest. KLARU focuses on implementation of evidence-based practice, translation of research to care and establishment of practice benchmarks as a basis for evaluation. This initiative is supported by a gift from the Lunenfeld Foundation and named in honour of Sybil Kunin (nee Lunenfeld) and Mitchell Kunin. KLARU has now evolved to the Kunin-Lunenfeld Centre for Applied Research & Evaluation (KL-CARE).

1998

Cognitive Rehabilitation Network (Canada, Ireland, Netherlands, U.K and U.S.A.)

The significance of the rehabilitation work by this multidisciplinary and multinational group spearheaded by the RRI led to the 21st Century Collaborative Activity Award by the James S. McDonnell Foundation, to support research to advance rehabilitation techniques for individuals suffering from neurological disorders and brain injury. 

1999  

Sandra A. Rotman Chair and Program in Neuropsychiatry  

The Sandra A. Rotman Chair is a joint appointment with the University of Toronto and the RRI resulting from a gift from benefactor Sandra A. Rotman. The first incumbent, Dr. Helen Mayberg, is an America neurologist renowned worldwide for her studies of the pathophysiology and treatment of depression. Her research was conducted in collaboration with scientists at CAMH using Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Her appointment as Chair attests to the caliber of research undertaken at the RRI, and to its ability to recruit scientists internationally. The Chair is now held by Dr. Allison Sekuler, Vice-President, Research at Baycrest.

2000  

Norman and Honey Schipper Chair in Gerontological Social Work

As the first appointee, Dr. Elsa Marziali is recognized as a leading researcher advancing knowledge about innovative and effective social service programs for the elderly.
The Chair functions within the Katz Centre and it is a joint appointment of Baycrest and the University of Toronto. The position is made possible by generous donations from Joseph and Sandra Rotman, J. Richard Schiff and family and the University of Toronto, and is named in honour of Norman and Honey Schipper, long-time supporters of Baycrest. The current Chair is held by RRI Senior Scientist Dr. Amanda Grenier.

2001

Reva James Leeds Chair in Neuroscience and Research Leadership

This position, associated with the Directorship of the RRI, recognizes and supports outstanding leadership in neuroscience development at the RRI as well as individual research. It is funded by an endowment and charitable bequest from the estate of Ms. Reva James Leeds. Dr. Donald Stuss, a leading RRI neuropsychologist who studies frontal lobe function and cognitive rehabilitation, becomes the first appointee.

2001

First Tier 1 Canada Research Chair

Baycrest recruits Dr. Christo Pantev from Germany as the first Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC), a prestigious appointment of an outstanding researcher acknowledged by their peers as a world leader in their field. As the Canada Research Chair of Human Cortical Plasticity, Dr. Pantev utilizes state-of-the-art magnetoencephalography (MEG) technology to study how the brain is functionally organized, how it changes over the lifespan, and how brain plasticity may be important in brain recovery and rehabilitation after stroke.

2001

Behavioural Research and Imaging Network (BRAIN) launched

RRI Assistant Director Dr. Randy McIntosh leads this province-wide network of neuroimaging experts, focused on the development of validated imaging hardware and software to optimize imaging analysis in the study of normal and abnormal brain processes. It is a key demonstration of the leading role Baycrest plays in shaping the future of brain research. The network is comprised of the RRI, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, the Brain-Body Institute of St. Joseph’s Healthcare, Robarts Research Institute, Queen’s University, the Ottawa Health Research Institute, McMaster University, the Lawson Health Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Brock University and the University Health Network.

2002

Multiple auditory steady-state response (M.A.S.T.E.R.) technique cutting-edge in its applicability to auditory screening programs for newborns and the elderly

The FDA approves a technique created by RRI scientists, Drs. Terence Picton and Sasha John, for use in hundreds of hospitals internationally. The technique tests frequency-specific hearing abilities in newborns and the elderly by monitoring brain activity in response to sound. This method eliminates the necessity of the individual to verbally respond; thus, the objectivity of the technique enhances early and accurate detection and greatly improves treatment outcomes. M.A.S.T.E.R. becomes the first research success in technology transfer.

2003

Partnering to form the Centre for Stroke Recovery 

With support from a Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario grant, the RRI, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the Ottawa Health Research Institute join forces to develop a broad integrated research program to identify post-stroke interventions leading to improve post-stroke function. This virtual centre spans acute to chronic care, biomedical research to functional outcome, and imaging from cells to brain functioning. 

2004

A revolutionary model for out-patient care – The Brain Health Centre Clinics  

The Mood and Related Disorders Clinic, the Memory Clinic and the Louis and Leah Posluns Stroke and Cognition Clinic become the Brain Health Centre Clinics, integrating research and care as scientists and clinicians work side-by-side to provide clients with new treatment options for intervention, rehabilitation, prevention and support for families.

Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC)

Baycrest awards the Tier 1 Canada CRC in Neurocognitive Aging to Dr. Cheryl Grady. As a CRC, Dr. Grady is recognized for her expertise in utilizing brain imaging technology to assess changes in cortical activity and plasticity in the aging brain to provide insight into how to maximize memory function in the elderly.  

State-of-the-art computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system with clinical decision support (CDS) capability  

Leveraging Baycrest’s implementation of this system, the institution becomes the site of a benchmark study to assess the effectiveness of CPOE/CDS from a cost-benefit perspective in terms of implementation and maintenance versus effectiveness in reducing adverse drug events in a long-term care setting. The project is a collaborative effort between KLARU scientist, Dr. Paula Rochon in Canada, and Drs. Jerry Gurwitz, Terry Field and David Bates in the U.S.A.

2006

Siemens 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner installed  

Donations by Jack and Anne Weinbaum, Sam and Ida Ross and the Rotman Family Foundation, and funding from the Heart and Stroke Foundation CSR make the addition of this high-tech scanner possible. The state-of-art MRI technology alongside the magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) technology at Baycrest enable a comprehensive view of brain function, aiding in decoding the networks of underlying neural activity mediating cognition and how these systems change as one ages and how they are impaired in cognitive dementias, disorders, brain injury and stroke.

$5 million investment in the Heart and Stroke Foundation’s Centre for Stroke Recovery (CSR): Baycrest, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the Ottawa Health Research Institute 

Recognizing the expertise and revolutionary research made possible through this partnership, the CSR receives $5 million by the Ministry of Research & Innovation. 

Establishment of the International Scientific Advisory Committee  

The RRI International Scientific Advisory Committee, comprised of international scientists (C.A. Barnes, University of Arizona; S. Grafton, Director, Dartmouth Functional Imaging Center, Dartmouth College; W. Jagust, Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, Berkeley, CA; and A. Yonelinas, University of California – Davis), provide feedback and advice to ensure the RRI remains at the forefront of research.

Tier 2 Canada Research Chair (CRC)

A Tier 2 CRC is a prestigious appointment of an exceptional emerging researcher acknowledged by their peers as having the potential to lead in their field. Baycrest appoints a promising young scientist, Dr. Jennifer Ryan, as the first Tier 2 CRC in recognition of her research using reaction time studies, eye movement paradigms and MEG to examine memory performance to determine how memory is organized and how it transforms with age and/or brain damage.

The donation supports capital improvements to the Brain Health Centre facility and initiates the development of an international campaign in support of research. The funds also add to Baycrest’s expertise in neurodegenerative diseases through the establishment of the Elkie Adler MS Clinic, named in honour of Elkie Adler, a member of the Kimel family. 

2008

$15 Million investment in the Heart and Stroke Foundation’s Centre for Stroke Recovery – Baycrest, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and the Ottawa Health Research Institute 

“The Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery is moving new discoveries from the lab to the bedside faster than ever before and is the first of its kind in the world to streamline research, stroke care, and stroke recovery… By continuing to make breakthrough discoveries and innovating treatments, the Centre is generating new hope for stroke survivors and their families.” – Honourable Tony Clement, Minister of Health and the Minister for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario.

Baycrest takes innovation to the next level with the Centre for Brain Fitness 

Together with the MaRS Venture Group, Baycrest creates the Centre for Brain Fitness – a commercialized science enterprise to tackle the rising prevalence of cognitive decline in an aging population – after being awarded $10 million from the Ontario Government. 

2009

A virtual brain 

Baycrest leads a team of international scientists in a mammoth project to create the world’s first functional virtual brain, propelling Canada in a global race to pull off a neuroscience feat comparable to decoding the human genome. The achievement could revolutionize how clinicians assess and treat various brain disorders, including cognitive impairment caused by stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. 

Cogniciti™ enters the brain fitness market 

Baycrest launches Cogniciti™, a new company with MaRS, Canada’s premiere innovation centre, to develop and market brain fitness products to help adults extend their memory and cognitive abilities longer. 

2012

Baycrest releases the world’s first science-based cookbook

RRI Senior Scientist Dr. Carol Greenwood teams up with Daphna Rabinovitch, an award-winning recipe developer and food writer, and Joanna Gryfe, a food and media expert, to create Mindfull, the world’s first science-based cookbook for the brain. 

2014

Baycrest launches brain health assessment tool 

A team of clinical neuropsychologists and cognitive scientists at the RRI develop a free online brain health assessment – a “memory checkup” for the mind – for adults who might be worried about their memory. 

2015

Baycrest becomes home to the Canadian Centre for Aging and Brain Health Innovation  

The ground-breaking Canadian Centre for Aging and Brain Health Innovation is established as a result of the largest investment in brain health and aging in Canadian history. This national hub is established in partnership with experts from healthcare, science, industry and government, to collaborate on innovations to help older adults age safely in the setting of their choice, while maintaining their cognitive, emotional and physical wellbeing for as long as possible. 

2017

The first Canadian Brain Health Food Guide  

New intervention brings hope to patients with a dementia that robs them of speech and language abilities  

Baycrest researcher Dr. Regina Jokel develops the first group language intervention to help patients with a rare language dementia preserve their communication abilities longer.

Dr. Allison Sekuler announced as new VP Research for Baycrest 

A leading expert in aging and vision science, Dr. Allison Sekuler was appointed Vice-President of Research at Baycrest, Managing Director of the RRI, and the Sandra A. Rotman Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience. 

Baycrest Scientists awarded Canada Research Chair posts 

Dr. Jean Chen, a neuroimaging expert, was named a Canada Research Chair in Neuroimaging of Aging. Dr. Jed Meltzer, an MEG and language expert, was named a Canada Research Chair in Interventional Cognitive Neuroscience. 

2018

Baycrest co-created Virtual Brain joins one of the largest flagship neuroscience initiatives in Europe

The Virtual Brain joined Europe’s Human Brain Project, to help researchers around the world better understand brain disorders and develop personalized care for patients.

Leading New Zealand memory researcher joins Baycrest as Canada 150 Research Chair

The federal government announced that Dr. Donna Rose Addis will join the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest as the Canada 150 Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory and Aging. As a Canada 150 Research Chair, Dr. Addis will receive $2.45 million over seven years to explore ways to improve a person’s ability to picture the future, opening the door to develop interventions for depression and mood disorders amongst older adults and enhance psychological well-being during aging.

2019

Baycrest became home to the largest network of dementia research done across the country

The scientific headquarters of Canada’s largest national dementia research initiative, the Canadian Consortium on Neurodegeneration in Aging, moved to Baycrest. The initiative continues to be led by CCNA’s Scientific Director, Dr. Howard Chertkow, who joined Baycrest’s Rotman Research Institute as a Senior Scientist and Chair in Cognitive Neurology and Innovation.

Baycrest’s research VP elected to the Society of Experimental Psychologists 

Dr. Allison Sekuler, Vice President of Research and Sandra A. Rotman Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience at Baycrest, was elected as a fellow to the oldest and most prestigious honorary society in Psychology, the Society of Experimental Psychologists. This honour recognizes Dr. Sekuler’s contributions as a leading experimental psychologist in North America. 

RRI senior scientist elected as a fellow of The Royal Society of Canada 

Dr. Cheryl Grady, RRI Senior Scientist, has been recognized as a world leader in cognitive neuroscience with her election as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Dr. Grady’s discoveries have revolutionized our understanding of how aging affects various aspects of brain function, such as perception, attention, memory and thinking. She has pioneered brain imaging techniques to study the aging brain and uncover how these processes change with age. 

Amanda Grenier, a leading social gerontology researcher, was appointed the Norman and Honey Schipper Chair in Gerontological Social Work.

Allison Sekuler, Vice-President, Research at Baycrest, was named one of Canada’s Most Powerful Women by the Women’s Executive Network.

2020

Dr. Björn Herrmann, a psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist specializing in hearing and aging, joined the RRI as a Canada Research Chair in Auditory Aging. 

Dr. Morris Moscovitch, a founding RRI Senior Scientist, was named a Member of the Order of Canada for his critical contributions to the fields of clinical neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience, and for his ground-breaking research on memory.  

Dr. Morris Freedman, RRI Scientist and Head of the Division of Neurology at Baycrest, was elected as a Trustee for the World Federation of Neurology.

A large number of RRI scientists, emeritus scientists and affiliated researchers were recognized as among the Top 2% Most Cited Scientists in the World, published by Stanford University. 

  

Virtual Behavioural Medicine (VBM) Program launched 

Dr. Morris Freedman (a RRI Scientist) led the VBM Program, a collaboration between the Sam and Ida Ross Memory Clinic at the Pamela and Paul Austin Centre for Neurology and Behavioural Support at Baycrest, and the Toronto Central Behavioural Support for Seniors Program. Its specialists provide a rapid response where and when needed, working with care teams and specialized geriatric services in hospitals and long-term care homes and with family members, to help them develop and implement care plans, access behavioural and social supports and provide follow-up.  

2021

Dr. Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology Appointment  

Dr. Morgan Barense, RRI Adjunct Scientist and Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience, was appointed the Dr. Max and Gianna Glassman Chair in Neuropsychology.   

In gratitude  

In appreciation of the generous support of the Bank family, Baycrest’s Clinical Trials Unit was renamed the Anne & Allan Bank Centre for Clinical Research Trials

Thanks to the generous commitment of the Weinbaum family, which supplemented federal and Ontario government funds, Baycrest’s Siemens 3T MRI scanner was upgraded with the addition of the Siemens PRISMA 3 Tesla system, state-of-the-art in MRI neuroimaging research.  

2022

Baycrest one of Canada’s Top 40 research hospitals

Baycrest was recognized as the #1 hospital in Canada for research intensity (the amount of funds allocated per researcher), according to Research Infosource’s rankings for Canada’s Top 40 Research Hospitals.

Possibilities by Baycrest™ launches to improve the care of individuals living with dementia

For those living with dementia, Possibilities by Baycrest™ offers customized leisure activities, engaging social and spiritual connections and opportunities to revisit old skills and hobbies while exploring new ones. It is the only dementia care model based in neuroscience that applies innovative emerging technologies to support wellbeing. It shifts from traditional task-based care and prioritizes choice and autonomy to help preserve abilities and reignite a sense of purpose, inspiration and fulfilment for people living with dementia. 

2023

The Kimel Family Centre for Brain Health and Wellness opens  

For adults aged 55+, the new Kimel Centre is the first research-based community centre dedicated to reducing dementia risk and promoting healthy brain aging by providing personalized, evidence-based wellness and lifestyle programming. Programs focus on areas like diet and nutrition, social engagement, cognitive functioning, physical activity and mental wellbeing.  

RRI senior scientist awarded the Order Of Canada

Dr. Morris Moscovitch, RRI Senior Scientist, was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada in at Rideau Hall.  

2024

Canada’s Most Powerful Women Top 100 Award

Baycrest leaders were among the Women Executive Network’s prestigious 2024 Canada’s Most Powerful Women: Top 100 Awards, celebrating exceptional leadership and ground-breaking achievements that have meaningfully transformed their industries, companies, communities and country. Melissa Turzanski, Dr. Allison Sekuler and Dr. Nicole Anderson were recognized for their exceptional work and vision serving the evolving needs of older persons with innovative care models, educational partnerships and transformative research.   

Treasurer of the World Federation of Neurology (WFN)

Dr. Morris Freedman was elected Treasurer for the WFN. This position places him on the WFN’s Board of Trustees and signifies a monumental achievement for both Dr. Freedman and Baycrest. 

2025

Dr. Allison Sekuler elected Canadian Academy of Health Sciences (CAHS) fellow

Dr. Allison Sekuler was elected as a CAHS Fellow, one of the highest honours in the Canadian health sciences community, for her work in aging and brain health. Fellowship recognizes exceptional leadership, scientific achievement and a commitment to advancing health outcomes for Canadians. 

Dr. Brian Levine elected Royal Society of Canada fellow 

RRI Senior Scientist Dr. Brian Levine was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His research has transformed how we understand memory, thinking and behaviour in everyday life, while his pioneering work has advanced the study of cognitive impairment and developed practical solutions that improve the quality of life for people facing challenges with memory and thinking.